Nanda Devi National Park

Nanda Devi National Park In
Uttarakhand, India

Nanda Devi National Park, located in the Chamoli district of Uttarakhand, India, is one of the most spectacular high-altitude national parks in the world. Covering an area of 624 square kilometers, it was established in 1982 and later recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1988 due to its exceptional natural beauty and rich biodiversity. The park is named after Nanda Devi Peak (7,817 meters), India’s second-highest mountain, which dominates the landscape with its towering presence.

The terrain is characterized by steep ridges, deep gorges, alpine meadows, and glacial valleys, making it one of the most pristine and least disturbed ecosystems in the Himalayas. The park, along with the Valley of Flowers National Park, forms the Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve, which is home to a wide variety of endangered species, including the Snow Leopard, Himalayan Musk Deer, Himalayan Tahr, Bharal (Blue Sheep), and Brown Bear.

The floral diversity is equally impressive, with forests of rhododendron, birch, juniper, and fir, along with countless species of alpine flowers that bloom in the summer months. Due to its fragile ecosystem and conservation efforts, the park is not open for regular tourism, and entry is strictly regulated. However, trekking is allowed in the buffer zone, and adventure enthusiasts often visit nearby regions like Joshimath, Auli, and the Valley of Flowers to experience the breathtaking beauty of the area.