Sariska Tiger Reserve

Sariska Tiger Reserve In Rajasthan, India

Sariska Tiger Reserve, located in the Alwar district of Rajasthan, is a well-known wildlife sanctuary and one of India’s key tiger reserves. Covering an area of 881 square kilometers, it was originally established as a wildlife sanctuary in 1955 and later declared a tiger reserve in 1978 under Project Tiger. The park is famous for its diverse flora and fauna, rugged landscapes, and historical significance, making it a popular destination for wildlife enthusiasts and history buffs alike.

Unlike many other reserves, Sariska is unique because of its proximity to Delhi and Jaipur, making it one of the most accessible tiger reserves in India. The park is home to a variety of wildlife, with the Bengal tiger being its most famous inhabitant. Other notable species include leopards, striped hyenas, jackals, wild boars, nilgai (blue bull), sambar deer, chital (spotted deer), langurs, and rhesus macaques.

Additionally, Sariska is a birdwatcher’s paradise, boasting over 200 species of birds, including the Indian peafowl, crested serpent eagle, golden-backed woodpecker, and various migratory birds that arrive during the winter months. The reserve also has a significant population of reptiles, such as monitor lizards, pythons, and various snake species.

Sariska Tiger Reserve is not just about wildlife; it is also rich in historical and cultural heritage. The Kankwari Fort, an ancient hilltop fortress within the reserve, is famous for being the place where Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb imprisoned his brother Dara Shikoh. Another major attraction is the Pandupol Temple, dedicated to Lord Hanuman, which is believed to be associated with the Pandavas from the Mahabharata. The temple, situated in a picturesque valley with waterfalls, attracts both devotees and tourists.

One of the most significant conservation efforts in Sariska took place in 2008, when it became the first tiger reserve in the world to successfully reintroduce tigers after they were declared extinct in the park in 2004 due to poaching. Tigers were relocated from Ranthambore, and since then, the population has gradually increased, making Sariska a successful case of tiger conservation. With its blend of wildlife, history, and scenic landscapes, Sariska Tiger Reserve offers a unique experience, making it a must-visit destination for nature and adventure lovers.